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This morning I want to share with you this excellent article by Richard Leblanc, Ph.D., of York University. In 1998, professor Leblanc was awarded the Seymous Schulich
Award for Teaching Excellence. His top ten requirements for good teaching was
originally published in The Teaching Professor, Vol. 12, # 6, 1998.
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- GOOD TEACHING is as much about
passion as it is about reason. It’s about not only motivating students to
learn, but teaching them how to learn, and doing so in a manner that is
relevant, meaningful, and memorable. It’s about caring for your craft,
having a passion for it, and conveying that passion to everyone, most
importantly to your students.
- GOOD TEACHING is about
substance and training students as consumers of knowledge. It’s about
doing your best to keep on top of your field, reading sources, inside and
outside of your areas of expertise, and being at the leading edge as often
as possible. But knowledge is not confined to scholarly journals. Good
teaching is also about bridging the gap between theory and practice. It’s
about leaving the ivory tower and immersing oneself in the field, talking
to, consulting with, and assisting practitioners, and liaising with their
communities.
- GOOD TEACHING is about
listening, questioning, being responsive, and remembering that each
student and class is different. It’s about eliciting responses and
developing the oral communication skills of the quiet students. It’s about
pushing students to excel; at the same time, it’s about being human,
respecting others, and being professional at all times.
- GOOD TEACHING is about not
always having a fixed agenda and being rigid, but being flexible, fluid,
experimenting, and having the confidence to react and adjust to changing
circumstances. It’s about getting only 10 percent of what you wanted to do
in a class done and still feeling good. It’s about deviating from the
course syllabus or lecture schedule easily when there is more and better
learning elsewhere. Good teaching is about the creative balance between
being an authoritarian dictator on the one hand and a pushover on the
other. Good teachers migrate between these poles at all times, depending
on the circumstances. They know where they need to be and when.
- GOOD TEACHING is also about
style. Should good teaching be entertaining? You bet! Does this mean that
it lacks in substance? Not a chance! Effective teaching is not about being
locked with both hands glued to a podium or having your eyes fixated on a
slide projector while you drone on. Good teachers work the room and every
student in it. They realize that they are conductors and the class is
their orchestra. All students play different instruments and at varying
proficiencies. A teacher’s job is to develop skills and make these
instruments come to life as a coherent whole to make music.
- GOOD TEACHING is about humor.
This is very important. It’s about being self-deprecating and not taking
yourself too seriously. It’s often about making innocuous jokes, mostly at
your own expense, so that the ice breaks and students learn in a more
relaxed atmosphere where you, like them, are human with your own share of
faults and shortcomings.
- GOOD TEACHING is about caring,
nurturing, and developing minds and talents. It’s about devoting time,
often invisible, to every student. It’s also about the thankless hours of
grading, designing or redesigning courses, and preparing materials to
further enhance instruction.
- GOOD TEACHING is supported by
strong and visionary leadership, and very tangible instructional support
resources, personnel, and funds. Good teaching is continually reinforced
by an overarching vision that transcends the entire organization from full
professors to part-time instructors and is reflected in what is said, but more
importantly by what is done.
- GOOD TEACHING is about
mentoring between senior and junior faculty, teamwork, and being
recognized and promoted by one’s peers. Effective teaching should also be
rewarded, and poor teaching needs to be remediated through training and
development programs.
- AT THE END OF THE DAY, good
teaching is about having fun, experiencing pleasure and intrinsic
rewards…like locking eyes with a student in the back row and seeing the
synapses and neurons connecting, thoughts being formed, the person
becoming better, and a smile cracking across a face as learning all of a
sudden happens. It’s about the former student who says your course changed
her life. It’s about another telling you that your course was the best one
he’s ever taken. Good teachers practice their craft not for the money or
because they have to, but because they truly enjoy it and because they
want to. Good teachers couldn’t imagine doing anything else.
THE CORE
Association for Experiential Education
Schools & Colleges Professional Group Newsletter
Spring 1999, Vol. 2, # 1